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ACIDS AND ACID SYSTEMS |
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| INTRODUCTION
Matrix acidizing of sandstone, limestone, or mixtures has been an effective means of stimulating oil and gas reservoirs for over six decades. Acids are used to dissolve minerals which are production restricting and/or formation damaging at or near the wellbore. This usually results in an increase in permeability and porosity in the formation with subsequent increases in production. |
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15% hydrochloric acid, field mixture. |
31.5% hydrochloric acid, concentrate. Product Data Sheet
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5% intensified hydrochloric acid, field mixture. Product Data Sheet
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3% weak hydrochloric acid, field mixture. Product Data Sheet
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12% HCl-3% HF acid field mixture for removal of damaging clay and silt minerals. A standard mud acid formulation. Product Data Sheet
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12% HCl-6% HF acid field mixture for rapid removal of damaging clay and silt minerals. A derivative of the 12/3 mud acid. Product Data Sheet
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Granular acid salt used to prepare A-20 and A-21. Added to the premixed HCL solution at concentrations ranging from 400 tõ 800 lbs A-29 per 1000 gal of acid. Necessary component for HF acid solutions. Product Data Sheet
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Retarded acid blend, acetic/hydrochloric. For use in slowing acid reaction rates in high temperature wells. Product Data Sheet
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Alcohol/acetic acid blend for retarded activity and rapid cleanup. Product Data Sheet
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Concentrated acetic acid. High temperature applications. ̃ Reacts slowly when compared to HCl in carbonate formations. Used to prepare field strength acid solutions, typically 10 to 11%. Product Data Sheet
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Concentrated formic acid. Used to prepare field strength concentrations of approximately 9% acid. High temperature applications. Reacts slowly when compared to HCl. Product Data Sheet
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Specialty acid mixture used to dissolve damaging clay minerals and consolidate and stabilize the formation matrix. Typically supplied at about 50% active strength, and is used as a concentrated source of HF acid. Product Data Sheet
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Oil miscible acids can be prepared for HCl systems up to 28% acid concentration. Using a combination of surfactant oil-wetting and emulsion retardation, the acid reaction rate for 28% HCl can be retarded approximately fifteen-fold. At lower acid strength, even greater amounts of retardation are achieved. (See "OMA " section). |
Organic acid mixture for use in acid sensitive formations and for mud/scale removal. Product Data Sheet
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STIMULATION/PRODUCTION CHEMICALS
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Last modified: November 15, 2004